- 4771 ROUTE 71, OSWEGO, IL 60543
- (630) 554-8600
When teeth are not maintained with brushing, flossing and dental cleanings, the gums can develop inflammation, tartar and plaque, and gum pockets. If these symptoms are not reversed or treated, they can advance to a gum disease.
Oswego Dental Group provides proper guidance and care for preventing and treating gum disease as part of your personal oral-health plan.
Bleeding around the gums when you are brushing or flossing is a common first warning of gum disease. If the bleeding is spotted early enough, flossing daily with your brushing routine can help restore healthy gums.
Beyond gums that bleed, the following can be other signs of a gum disease.
Red, swollen gums. Distressed gums will often become inflamed along the gumline. They might also feel painful or tender.
Shrinking gums. Advancing gum disease can attack tooth bone. This can make the gums start to separate (recede) from the tooth, create a pocket and cause the teeth to look longer than normal.
Sensitive teeth. If drinking cold beverages causes discomfort, it may be a trouble sign that often pairs with shrinking gums. Receding gums can expose the sensitive part of the tooth (the dentin).
Loose or shifting teeth. Because gum disease can attack the bones holding the teeth in place, it can also make them wiggle or move. In advanced cases, it can alter how the teeth align during biting and chewing as well.
Bad breath. Without regular brushing and flossing, the mouth can be a friendly shelter for millions of plaque-eating bacteria. As the bacteria keep feeding and multiplying, they may cause a serious gum infection in which they release foul-smelling toxins.
The two forms of gum disease are gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis is the milder version of gum disease. With gingivitis, only the gums are infected. Typical symptoms are bleeding, receding or irritated gums, as well as sensitive teeth.
Restoring regular oral hygiene can help stop and reverse the symptoms. If they continue, be sure to let us know at Oswego Dental Group.
Gums that aren’t treated during the gingivitis stage can proceed to the more serious gum infection, periodontitis (periodontal disease).
With periodontitis, the infection travels under the gumline and into the supporting bone. Beyond the problems we’ve mentioned, untreated periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss. Periodontitis isn’t curable once it sets in, but it can be managed and kept from worsening.
Periodontal disease is common in the U.S., affecting more than 47% of adults over age 30 and close to 70% of those 65 or older.
Without proper attention, gum disease can cause other health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, dementia, osteoporosis, pneumonia and cancer as well.
In addition a lack of oral hygiene, other contributing factors to gingivitis and periodontitis might be:
smoking, which weakens the body’s ability to battle infection; this is the main cause after poor oral hygiene.
genetics and family history, which can increase the natural risk of developing gum disease.
health conditions that cause inflammation, such as arthritis and cardiovascular disease.
among women, hormonal changes that can occur during pregnancy or the use of birth control pills.
The goal of treating gum disease at Oswego Dental Group is to thoroughly clean the pockets around the teeth and prevent any further damage to surrounding gum tissue and bone.
New antimicrobial agents and innovative antibiotic delivery systems now provide our dentists with greater versatility in supporting healthy, healing gums.
One of the most recent advances is a medicated microsphere powder inserted below the gum tissue in isolated locations where disease may be present.
If gum pockets are identified throughout the mouth, an antibiotic gel may be used instead. As the gel gradually dissolves, it saturates the surrounding gum tissue and weakens the disease-causing bacteria. Because this method delivers a high concentration of antibiotic precisely where it’s needed on the tooth, it often achieves greater results than using antibiotic pills alone.
For patients whose gum disease has spread, we might prescribe a special mouth rinse that restricts bacteria growth for up to six hours after rinsing. It is notably more effective than most over-the-counter rinses, which keep the active ingredient in the mouth only for minutes.
Another nonsurgical treatment for gum disease might include scaling and root planing. Performed with a local anesthetic, this deep cleaning scrapes away tartar and plaque from the gumline. We also smoothen any rough spots on the tooth roots to help remove bacteria and provide a clean surface for the gums to reattach to the teeth.
Some patients with a serious gum infection may require more-extensive treatment, including possible periodontal surgery. In this event, the Oswego Dental Group dentist will typically refer the patient to a partner periodontist, which is a dental expert in treating gum disease.
Keeping your gums healthy and clean keeps you out of the treatment chair while favoring strong and vibrant teeth.
You can help guard your gums from disease when you:
brush twice a day or ideally after every meal or snack
use a soft toothbrush and replace it at least every three months
consider using an electric toothbrush, which may be even more effective at removing tartar and plaque
floss daily with the product that is most comfortable for you, whether it is dental floss, an interdental brush, a water flosser or an interdental cleaning aid (we can discuss all of your options with you)
use a mouth rinse to help reduce plaque between your teeth
visit us at Oswego Dental Group for periodic cleanings
avoid tobacco products
If you have questions or concerns about gum disease, we are here to address them as your advocates for your best oral health. To learn more about prevention and treatment of gum disease or schedule an appointment, call us at (630) 554-8600 or complete our contact form.